CGO开发中，如果有注释使用不当，你会遇到一些奇奇怪怪的问题。比如下方的一个使用示例就是一个典型：
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package main
/**
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
struct utsname name;
void uname_main() {
uname(&name);
printf("uname sysname: %s\n", name.sysname);
printf("uname nodename:%s\n", name.nodename);
printf("uname release: %s\n", name.release);
printf("uname version: %s\n", name.version);
printf("uname machine: %s\n", name.machine);
}
*/
import "C"
import (
"sync"
"unsafe"
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
var (
unameOnce sync.Once
)
type AFormatter struct{}
func (f *AFormatter) Format(entry *log.Entry) ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(entry.Message), nil
}
func init() {
log.SetFormatter(&AFormatter{})
}
//noinspection GoAddressOperators
func main() {
unameOnce.Do(func() {
C.uname_main()
})
log.Printf("C.sysname: %v", C.GoString((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&C.name.sysname))))
log.Printf("C.nodename: %v", C.GoString((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&C.name.nodename))))
log.Printf("C.release: %v", C.GoString((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&C.name.release))))
log.Printf("C.version: %v", C.GoString((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&C.name.version))))
log.Printf("C.machine: %v", C.GoString((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&C.name.machine))))
}
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这段代码想使用CGO来调用uname，获取计算机的一些uname信息，我们来编译一下看看输出：
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# command-line-arguments
In file included from onething.net/onecloud/test/main.go:4:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:27:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:33:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/machine/_types.h:32:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/i386/_types.h:37:1: error: expected identifier or '('
typedef __signed char __int8_t;
^
1 error generated.
Compilation finished with exit code 2
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这段代码，如果使用C语言来直接编译和输出是完全没有问题的，输出如下：
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uname sysname: Darwin
uname nodename:XXX-MacBook-Pro.local
uname release: 18.0.0
uname version: Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Wed Aug 22 20:13:40 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.201.2~1/RELEASE_X86_64
uname machine: x86_64
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解决这个问题很简单，就是把多余的星号去掉！！
正确的输出：
是不是很惊喜，是不是很意外？！查了我好久的时间… <哭泣>.png